I can't pay my mortgage, what are my options?
| | | | | |

I can’t pay my mortgage, what are my options?

Alternative payment arrangements when facing financial difficulties.

Unforeseen financial circumstances happen. Sometimes, they affect your ability to make regular mortgage payments. The good thing is that you have options.

It’s important for you to take quick action quickly. If you can’t pay your mortgage, you need to get in touch with your mortgage professional at the first sign of trouble.

How mortgage professionals and CMHC can help

Your mortgage professional is there for the long haul. They want to establish and maintain a positive relationship with you. Your lender is trained, equipped and ready to help you deal with the temporary financial setbacks that you may be facing — including those related to the COVID-19 pandemic.

For CMHC-insured mortgages, we provide your lender with the tools and the flexibility they need to make timely decisions when helping you to find a solution for your unique financial situation.

The tools that may be available to you include:

  • Short-term mortgage payment deferral
    Your lender may agree to pause or suspend your mortgage payments for a certain amount of time.
  • Extending the original repayment period (amortization):
    An extension to your original amortization period can lower your monthly mortgage payments.
  • Adding any missed payments (arrears) to the mortgage balance:
    Your lender may be able to add missed payments to your mortgage balance and spread them over the remaining mortgage repayment period.
  • Moving from a variable to a fixed interest rate mortgage:
    Converting a variable interest rate mortgage to a fixed interest rate mortgage in order to protect you from a sudden interest rate increase, should one occur.
  • Special payment arrangement:
    There may be a special payment arrangement unique to your particular financial situation.

CMHC will consider other alternatives proposed by the mortgage professional to resolve or avoid mortgage payment default. In every case, the options available will depend upon your individual financial circumstances.

CMHC is Canada’s national housing agency. For more than 70 years, CMHC has shared a wealth of knowledge and housing expertise to help create an informed and reassured homeownership experience for Canadians.

Share this page

Similar Posts

  • |

    Starting and Scaling Your Real Estate Portfolio: A Beginner’s Guide

    Introduction Real estate is a powerful investment that can grow your wealth over time, and even while you sleep. But for newcomers, the journey to building a portfolio can feel like learning to swim by diving into the deep end. From decoding market trends to managing properties, it’s easy to get overwhelmed. Fortunately, starting your…

    Share this page
  • | | |

    The Cash Damming Redirect: 3 Alternative Options for Maximizing Returns

    If you’re using cash damming with your rental property, you already know how powerful the strategy can be. By paying expenses through a HELOC and deducting the interest, you generate a sizeable tax refund each year. Traditionally, that refund gets applied straight to the mortgage on your primary residence, helping you pay it off faster and reduce your overall interest costs. It’s a solid, no-frills move, and makes a lot of sense. But that’s not the only path forward. Depending on your financial priorities, there may be more strategic ways to put that refund to work. Here are three alternative options worth considering. 1. Pay Down Consumer Debt If you’re carrying credit card balances, personal loans, or other high-interest debt, using your refund to eliminate those obligations can offer a stronger short-term return than paying down your mortgage. It also improves your monthly cash flow, giving you more flexibility with your budget or room to invest elsewhere. This move clears the way for you to free up valuable cash flow and tackle your next financial goals. 2. Invest in the Market Once high-interest debt is behind you, your refund can become the fuel for long-term wealth. Rather than leaving that cash idle or reducing low-interest debt, consider reallocating it to market investments that grow over time. Even modest, recurring contributions made consistently each year can meaningfully improve your net worth over a 10 to 20 year horizon. It’s less about making big bets and more about establishing a habit of reinvesting tax savings into productive assets. 3. Fund a Life Insurance Strategy Putting your refund toward a permanent life insurance policy can provide more than just a death benefit. Over time, these policies can accumulate tax-advantaged cash value, which can later be used to supplement retirement income, cover future tax liabilities, or serve as a low-cost borrowing source. It’s a way to convert your annual tax refund into a long-term financial tool that grows quietly in the background, while also protecting your family’s future. The earlier you start, the more efficient and flexible the strategy becomes. Final Thoughts Choosing to redirect your tax refund away from the mortgage isn’t about doing things right or wrong. It’s about making choices that reflect your current financial priorities and long-term goals. At the core of this is the rental cash damming strategy itself. By optimizing your cash flow for maximum tax efficiency, you unlock a source of capital that wouldn’t otherwise exist — a refund that can be used strategically to generate even greater financial gains. Whether it’s paying off debt, investing for the future, or building long-term insurance value, that refund becomes a tool, not just a rebate. There’s no one-size-fits-all answer here. The best approach is the one that aligns with your goals, your cash flow, and the kind of financial life you’re trying to build.

    Share this page
  • | | |

    Refinancing Versus Selling Your Investment Property

    In today’s news, it’s common to hear stories about Canadian real estate investors who bought at the market peak a few years ago and now feel buyer’s remorse as property values are sinking in 2025. Even investors who entered the market earlier than 2022 are struggling to shoulder higher carrying costs against a less-active rental market. Mortgage, credit card, and automobile delinquencies are also up, especially in Ontario. On top of this, the average non-mortgage debt for Canadian consumers climbed up 2.74% in the first quarter of the year to reach $21,859. With many homeowners under financial stress, investors may be considering their options, namely to hold, to refinance, and (as a last option) to sell. Costs of Refinancing vs. Selling To help illustrate the costs of refinancing versus selling, let’s take one example of an investor who currently owns a two-bedroom condo in Downtown Toronto, which he is renting out. This property is currently worth $800,000, which is a bit devalued from the market peak 3 years ago. He has owned it for a while, so his mortgage loan is only about $400,000. His carrying costs are high because he renewed his mortgage term when interest rates were around 5%, but he is nearing the end of his term and interest rates are much lower. His daughter is about to go to college, so he wants to help her cover her tuition and living expenses. Therefore, he is considering refinancing or selling his condo investment property to reduce his monthly financial burden and have extra funds to help his daughter. Let’s look at the cost breakdown of both options. Refinancing Selling Appraised Home Value $800,000 Current Mortgage Loan $400,000 Cost to Refinance or Sell (agent/broker fees, mortgage penalty, legal costs) $2,000 $50,000 Capital Gains Tax N/A $92,000 New Mortgage Loan $600,000 N/A Money Extracted Minus Costs $198,000 $257,000 In the short term, selling can provide more value for this investor, as the difference between refinancing and selling is an estimated $59,000 in cash. However, this is just a quick estimate and a shallow glance at the immediate effects of selecting either option. What happens when we look deeper and project into the future? Why Selling Could Cost You More Than You Think Once you sell, you give up the three pillars of real estate wealth: leverage, capital appreciation, and cash flow. The moment you sell, it all stops—no more equity growth, no more rental income, no more long-term gain. It ends right then and there. But when you refinance instead, you get the best of both worlds: ✅ Immediate access to cash to help you now ✅ Continued growth on your $100,000 investment Over the last 25 years, home prices have appreciated at an average rate of 7.5%. Even at a conservative 4% annual growth, if your property is worth $800,000, that’s $32,000 a year in equity gain—without lifting a finger. And that’s on top of your tenant paying down your mortgage and generating monthly cash flow. If you keep that property for another 15 to 25 years, the wealth potential multiplies. We’re not talking about a one-time gain of $257K. We’re talking about 10x that amount — while still holding the asset, benefiting from appreciation, and using someone else’s money (your tenant’s) to build your net worth. Refinancing keeps your wealth working. Selling shuts it down. What Are Your Long-Term Goals? Both refinancing and selling can help this investor achieve his immediate objectives: reducing his carrying costs and sending his daughter to college. However, in the long run, they will deliver different results. Therefore, it is crucial for any investor to keep their long-term goals in mind. Short-Term: Reduce Current Debt and Financial Strain If you are currently under the weight of heavy debts (including multiple mortgages, credit card debt, or other loans) and your carrying costs are growing out of hand, you may consider selling your property to tackle both of these problems at once. The net proceeds of selling your real estate investment can help you pay off other debts while immediately removing that property’s carrying costs from your monthly ledger. However, if your situation only needs a slight adjustment to be sustainable again and borrowing rates have dropped, refinancing your high-interest fixed-rate mortgage may be just what you need to carry on. By refinancing and getting a lower interest rate while extracting some optional extra cash, you may be able to lower your monthly costs and improve your cash flow to cover other expenses. You should still weigh the refinancing option against the qualifications you may need to apply for a new mortgage and the penalty of breaking your current mortgage agreement. Not everyone’s situation may allow them to refinance, as lenders will look at your debt ratios, which may have worsened since you last applied for a mortgage. Additionally, if you are near the beginning of your mortgage term or have a closed agreement, breaking your current mortgage may be extremely costly. Long-Term: Use The Equity to Spend or Invest More Refinancing offers an attractive avenue for you to extract cash equity without incurring the many expenses of selling your property. The cost to refinance for some can be quite minimal, as some mortgage brokers offer cashback incentives to cover legal fees. The equity you withdraw is not subject to capital gains tax either, which would otherwise take a huge bite out of your

    Share this page
  • | | |

    PreSale Pitfalls: What to Know Before Buying a Condo OffPlan

    Buying a condo before it’s built—often called buying “off-plan” or “pre-sale”—can seem like a smart move. Early access, lower prices, and VIP incentives are all part of the allure. But for many buyers, what starts as an exciting opportunity ends in costly frustration. Before you sign on the dotted line, here’s what you need to know. 1. Construction Delays Are the Rule—Not the Exception That “anticipated completion date” on the brochure? Treat it as a guess, not a guarantee. Developers often face delays due to labor shortages, permitting issues, supply chain bottlenecks, or weather disruptions. Contracts usually allow for extensions, sometimes for years. If your life plans hinge on that closing date—renting out your home, relocating, or locking in financing—you could be in trouble. Protect yourself by negotiating a firm outside completion date and understanding your rights if the project is delayed beyond that window. 2. Financing Isn’t Guaranteed You won’t get a mortgage today for a home that doesn’t exist yet. Most lenders issue final approvals within 90–120 days of completion, not years in advance. Between now and then, your financial situation, credit score, or interest rates could change—affecting your ability to qualify. In a declining market, even the appraised value could come in lower than your contract price, leaving you short on funding. Smart buyers stress-test their finances, secure long rate holds if possible, and build in a financing condition if the developer allows it. 3. Your Deposit May Be at Risk Pre-construction deposits are typically 5%–20% of the purchase price and can be tied up for years. If your financing falls through or you can’t close, you could lose that money. Even worse, if the developer cancels the project, you might face delays getting your deposit back—or lose interest income on those funds. Always ensure your deposit is held in trust or protected by deposit insurance. And be crystal clear on the terms under which it’s refundable. 4. The Market May Shift Beneath You Pre-sales lock you into today’s pricing. But the real estate market—and your personal finances—can change dramatically before you ever take possession. If prices fall or interest rates spike, you may regret locking in that number. Worse, if you planned to flip the unit, shrinking demand or oversupply could derail your exit strategy. This isn’t a problem if you’re buying to live. But if you’re banking on appreciation, understand the gamble you’re taking. 5. Not All Developers Are Created Equal A glossy presentation doesn’t guarantee execution. Some developers have a history of late completions, poor workmanship, or walking away from projects entirely. If your builder cuts corners or fails to deliver on what was promised, your options may be limited—and expensive. Research their track record. Visit past projects. Ask about their warranty coverage. And avoid builders without a long, successful completion history. 6. What You See Isn’t Always What You Get Floorplans can change. Windows get smaller. Ceilings get lower. The high-end appliances in the showroom suite might be swapped for cheaper models by move-in. Unless your contract includes specific specs, you could end up with something very different than what you thought you bought. Push for detailed finish schedules and insist on the right to inspect your unit before final closing. 7. The Contract Isn’t on Your Side Pre-sale agreements are written by the developer’s legal team—and they’re not there to protect you. These contracts often include “sunset clauses” that allow the builder to cancel the deal if construction isn’t completed by a certain date, without penalty. Other clauses allow design changes, material substitutions, and possession delays. Hire an experienced real estate lawyer to review every word. It’s not just about what’s in the contract—it’s about what’s missing. Final Thoughts Buying a pre-sale condo isn’t wrong—it’s just risky. If you understand those risks and structure the deal carefully, it can still be a smart move. But go in eyes open. Don’t let the showroom dazzle distract you from the fine print. The more you prepare, the better your chances of turning that empty blueprint into a solid financial win.

    Share this page